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IZMIR INFORMATION
ALL ABOUT IZMIR
AGORA Revealed
in central Izmir during
excavations carried out in
1932-1941 in the district of
Namazgah. covering an area of
120 x 80 meters, the agora
throws invaluable light on Roman
period Izmir. It was not only a
market place, but the location
of public institutions and the
Temple of Zeus. The agora is
open to the public between 9.00
-12.00 and 13.00 -18.00. The
statues found here are on
exhibit in the Izmir
Archaeological Museum.
The Agora, or marketplace, in
the Namazgah Quarter was
originally constructed during
the rule of Alexander the Great.
What remains today, however,
dates from the rebuilding under
Marcus Aurelius after a
devastating earthquake in 178
A.D.
The Sirinyer and Yesildere
Aqueducts , two examples of
Roman engineering which span the
Meles River, supplied Izmir's
water throughout the Byzantine
and Ottoman areas.
Saint Polycarpo Church remains
are of the oldest church in
Izmir, and symbolise the
Seven Churches of the Apocalypse
community. Saint Polycarpo was
martyred at Kadifekale by the
Romans in 155 A.D. According to
legend, when they tried to bum
him, the flames wouldn't touch
him and they finally stabbed him
to death. The church was
reconstructed in 1620 by
Süleyman the Magnificent.
ALSANCAK (Punta) A
select neighbourhood with a
unique character in modern Izmir.
Stretching from the waterfront
and expanding inland, most of
the area has been transformed
into a pedestrian precinct, so
there is very little traffic to
disturb shoppers and strollers.
The streets are lined by modern
buildings and attractive shops
that lead onto the square where
Alsancak train station stands.
Dating from 1858 the colonial
architecture of the station
distinguishes it in style from
the rest of the city. Trains to
Buca, Aydin and Denizli depart
from here.
In the center of Cumhuriyet
Meydani, or Republic Square,
stands the Atatürk Monument, an
impressive statue of Atatürk
sitting on a horse and facing
the sea. Erected in 1933, the
Monument commemorates the
liberation of the city by
Turkish Forces.
BALCOVA
POPULATION :
67.423
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
9 km
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
9 km
Advantages
Offered by Balçova :
Proximity to the main tourism
regions and Izmir,
It
is a centre of domestic and
foreign tourism with its
mountains and thermal spas, It
is a centre of shopping,
entertainment, recreation and
cultural activities.
You will find this spa is on the
outskirts of Izmir on the road
to Urla and Çesme. Turn left at
Inciralti crossroads to reach
Balçova. Balçova, an important
county of Izmir with its naturel
pecularities is situated at the
southwest of Izmir. One of the
most important places of the
county is Balçova Thermal
Foundation formerly known as
Agememnon spa. The foundation
has
an
international hotel with an open
and an indoor pools. If you want
to have some pine air you can
take the cable lift at Balçova.
Thermal springs only one
kilometer down the road. Known
as the Agamemnon Springs in
antiquity, this may have been
the first hydrotherapy center of
the ancient world. Today there
are modern facilities for
visitors to the hot springs and
luxury hotels. The temperature
of the water is 63 Cº.
BASMANE
In
this district are Izmir's old
fashioned shopping streets, the
park where the famous "Izmir
International Fair" is
held each summer, and Basmane
station. The trains to Manisa,
and suburban rail buses to
ßornova and other destinations
leave from this station.
BORNOVA A
suburb of Izmir, Bornova was the
hub of the Levantine community
in the late l9th and 20th
centuries. Today it houses the
campus of Ege University. The
Izmir - Manisa road passes
through Bornova, which is linked
to the city centre by a 7 km
railway line.
An American family’s impression
in Bornova "My
husband and I have been living
in Bornova for three months now.
One of the first things we
noticed is the people walking
everywhere. There is a great
variety of shops where you can
buy almost anything you need
without having to drive or find
a place to park. The shopkeepers
are quite friendly and helpful.
If they don’t have what you are
looking for they can usually
tell you where to find it and
some will even get the item for
you to purchase later. "We
were glad to discover our tap
water is safe to drink".
Daily, the cry of the simit (bread
ring)
sellers is heard on the streets,
offering fresh baked goods,
delivered, and smells of fresh
bread come from the bakery on
the first floor of our apartment
building. The narrow, winding
sidestreets are called "Sokak"
and often there are blossoms and
fruit trees in the yards. Main
thoroughfares lead to downtown
Izmir and points beyond. Access
to public transportation is
easy. The beautiful campus of
Ege (Aegean)
University is nearby. We enjoy
the wide selection of
restaurants and there is a
corner grocer (Bakkal)
on almost every block.
It has been a delight getting to
know our neighbors. Of course,
they are curious about the
foreigners in their midst. They
are also attracted to our
toddler daughter Emily, since
all Turks share a love for
children. But mostly, they have
taken a genuine interest in our
welfare and helping us feel
welcome here. Despite the
language and cultural
differences they are quite adept
at communicating care and
concern through their hospitible
nature. One family was very
instrumental in helping us
furnish our home and get
settled. What Americans call "random
acts of kindness"
seem to be the norm here.
Even the children know how to be
kind. Emily is in the stage
where anything she is holding is
"mine".
Rather than make a fuss, the
neighbor children are pleased to
let her play with their toys.
One of the things we really like
about living here is that people
can let their "children
play outdoors with no fear of
someone kidnapping them".
Certainly, there are challenges
to adjusting to a new culture,
but we find the benefits of
living here worth the effort.
BUCA
Once Izmir's summer resort, Buca
is today part of the city. With
a population of 200,000 in 1990,
Buca is today a commercial and
university district. The British
Levantine merchants who ran
businesses in Izmir from the
late l8th century onward built
imposing mansions here. Not
until the 1950s did Buca undergo
radical change as various
institutions moved into the
mansions. Their extensive
gardens are now under
conservation.
ÇiĞLi
POPULATION :
98.250
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
23 km Advantages
Offered by Çiğli :
Çiğli is one of the most dynamic
districts of Izmir in terms of
industrialization. The highest
salt production of Turkey takes
place in Çamaltı that is within
the borders of Çiğli. The Izmir
Bird Paradise that is considered
to be the capital of world birds
is the focus of the tourism
activities in this district.
Çiğli that is 20 km from İzmir
has motorway and railway
connections with it.
iZMiR ATATÜRK ORGANIZED
INDUSTRIAL ZONE Izmir
Atatürk Organized Zone is a role
model for industrialization
without inflicting damage to the
environment. Izmir
Atatürk Organized Zone was
established by the Aegean
Chamber of Industry to the
northwest of Izmir and to the
south and north of the road
leading to the Çiğli Airport.
400 companies in the region have
already started their activities
and the construction of 95
companies is underway. There
will be plants from all
industrial sectors apart from
the leather industry, heavy
industry and LPG Filling plants.
The textile, food and machinery
industry form the majority of
the plants. Currently,
25.000 people are working with
the plants in the zone. When the
construction of the plants is
completed and the existing
plants start to work with full
capacity, the number of the
employees will increase to
55.000-60.000. The
exports of the region are about
$1 billion/year and its imports
are $600 million/year
For More Information :
Aegean
Region Chamber of Commerce
GAZiEMiR
POPULATION :
75.329
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
20 km Advantages
Offered by Gaziemir :
The hypermarkets, showrooms and
workshops located on the Aydın
motorway are meeting the needs
of travellers. It is going to be
a production centre through the
construction of new factories.
Through the motorway and railway
connections and the Adnan
Menderes Airport it is possible
to reach every corner of Turkey
for more detail :
AEGEAN FREE ZONE
KADiFE
KALE
(Velvet
FORTRESS)
: to be literal. This 4th
century BC castle commands a
bird's eye view of Izmir and is
th perfect place to watch the
sun set over the city.
On Kadifekale, Mt. Pagos, stands
the impressive ruins of a castle
and its walls, built by
Lysimachus in the reigion of
Alexander the Great, which still
dominate Izmir today. The castle
offers an excellent vantage
point to enjoy the magnificent
view over the Gulf of Izmir.
KARŞIYAKA
The name of this district of
Izmir on the north shore off
Izmir Bay means "opposite
shore",
as indeed it is. The inhabitants
of this pleasant residential
area with its own atmosphere,
claim an identity distinct from
the rest of the city. In their
view, Karsiyaka is a town in its
own right with an individual
culture and history.
Standing in Karşıyaka, The
Flying Dolphins is a monument
that symbolizes friendship and
brotherhood.
KEMERALTI In
the streets of Kemeraltı Market
area,The old fashioned shopping
district of Izmir, consisting of
narrow streets winding their way
from Konak towards central Izmir
around Anafartalar Caddesi. Here
you can find fascinating
antiques, jewellers, drapers,
shoemaker, and shops
specialising in all kinds of
goods from leather to olives and
cheese a great variety of
clothing, and the dried figs and
sultanas for which Izmir is
famous. The atmosphere of an
earlier century still pervades
the buildings here, with their
distinctive 19th century
doorways and roof tiles.
If you find yourself on Havra
Sokak in Kemeraltı, notice the
old buildings and synagogues.
The Kızlaragası Han
is a fine example of the
architecture of the period in
18th century Ottoman inn.
Kızlaragası Hanı with its
special ambiance was built by
Hacı Beşir Ağa in 1741, next to
Hisar Mosque. An Ottoman Inn is
typically wholly built of stone.
There was a courtyard with a
small mosque in the middle.
Today this inn is restored and
being used as a shopping mall. Hisar Mosque
is the largest and oldest in
Izmir. Built in the 16th
century, with restorations in
the 19th century, it has a
delightful interior with an
interesting mimber (pulpit)
and mihrab (altar).
The city's most magnificent
mosque in the district of Hisar
next to Kemeralti office
complex. The mosque was built by
Yakup Bey in 1592. It is roofed
by a large dome resting on eight
piers, and noted for the
decoration on the altar niche
and pulpit. The other mosques in
Izmir are Salepçioğlu (20th
century),
Şadırvan (17th
century with 19th-century
restorations)
and Kemeraltı (17th
century);
all are situated close to the
Kemeraltı.
KEMALPAŞA (NYMPHAION)
POPULATION
:
67.223
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
29 km Advantages
Offered by Kemalpaşa :
Its fertile soil,
favourable climate and marketing
conditions render the
agricultural production
profitable, High production of
sultanas and cherries, Kemalpaşa
is one of the most
industrialized regions of Izmir.
Food industry , machine tools
and chemicals industry are well
- developed, The Mountain Nif,
that was the ancient name of the
district, has been proclaimed to
be a national park. It is very
suitable for adventure and
ecological tourism.
In Kemalpaşa a Byzantian palace
rises up from inside the gardens
on the plain with its castles
and ramparts. This settlement
area was called Nymphaion
beginning with the Roman period. Then
it was called Nif and today it
is called Kemalpaşa . In the
Karabel passage near Kemalpasa
two war reliefs belongig to the
Hittites in the 13th century
B.C. were Found. These are
typical hittite reliefs with
their stone carved nisches
picturing the conical hats,
short dresses, bows and javelins
of the Hittites.
Kemalpaşa
Organized Industrial Zone:
This zone is
established on an area of 410
hectares on the Izmir - Tugutlu
- Ankara highway and the
chemistry plastics industry has
the highest share among all the
industries in the zone. This
zone is very attractive because
it is only 20 km from Izmir and
is close to the airport and sea
port.
Kemalpaşa Organized Industrial
Zone: This zone
is established on an area of 410
hectares on the Izmir - Tugutlu
- Ankara highway and the
chemistry plastics industry has
the highest share among all the
industries in the zone. This
zone is very attractive because
it is only 20 km from Izmir and
is close to the airport and sea
port.
KORDON The
fish restaurants in this
colourful area serve up local
specialities; trança and çipura,
two types of sea bream. The best
modern and most elegant shops
line the Kordon Promenades in
Alsancak.
The famous district between
Konak Meydan and Alsancak is
packed with promenaders on
weekends and fine evenings. As
families and young lovers hand
in hand stroll along the
waterfront, horse - drawn
carriages with colorful pompoms
swinging from the harnesses trot
past, and cars cruise by.
Izmir's Kordon is the subject
of a popular old song:
"My
lover seemed to say
Let us meet on the Kordon one
day
Perhaps at ten o'clock."
Pasaport:
(Not a printing error, but the
Turkish for "passport").
The
name for the dock and pier
between Konak and Cumhuriyet
Meydan. Pasasaport Dock was
built in 1876. The dock building
is in the Turkish revival style
inspired by Ottoman and Selcuk
architecture which was popular
in the 1920s and 1930s. Until
not so long ago the area was
full of old fashioned coffee
houses which served waterpipes
as well as tea and coffee, but
today pubs have supplanted most
of them.
MENDERES
POPULATION :
64.234
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
38 km
Advantages Offered by Menderes :
Fruits and vegetables are
cultivated in its wide and
fertile agricultural areas and
flowers are grown in
greenhouses. It offers a great
potential for apiculture and
sericulture. The rich historical
heritage attracts cultural
tourism and the beautiful
beaches are suitable for summer
tourism.
MENEMEN
POPULATION :
99.325
DISTANCE FROM iZMiR :
28 km Advantages
Offered by Menemen :
Suitable climatic and soil
conditions make the cultivation
of all agricultural products
possible. Because of the
availability of clay and the
historical heritage tourism
oriented pottery is an important
investment possibility. It is
located on the main road to key
places and is close to tourism
centres. It has a rich
historical heritage
MENEMEN FREE ZONE
As the Leather Industry Plants
had been polluting the
environment for many years
during their activities in the
Yeşildere region of Izmir, they
have been moved to an organized
zone. This zone is located on an
area of 1 million 760 thousand
m2 and water is provided from
the Gediz river. 120 enterprises
are carrying out their
activities in the zone and 7500
people are employed by these
enterprises. In 1997 the sales
of the zone were $ 500 million.